First let’s look at the definition of asset, which is an
item of value that is owned by a person, company, etc.
Now let us look at how the definition changes when it is
involved with a bankruptcy. It is still an item of value owned by a person,
company, etc. but is now something that will be liquidated to pay off creditors
before all the debts are wiped clean.
It is now time to look at why assets are so important in a
bankruptcy. In order to get a discharge you must be honest and open when it is
time to list everything on your bankruptcy papers, from assets and all of your
debts. And again, this is because if you do have assets that can be liquidated
and dispersed amongst your creditors then the Trustee needs to know this.
There are bigger problems than not getting a discharge when
you don’t disclose your assets in a bankruptcy. You will have to turn over the
property by law, so the Trustee can sell them and pay creditors. If your
Trustee finds the assets after the fact of being granted a discharge, the
Trustee then can ask the court to revoke your discharge. This can happen even
after one year after the date your debts were discharged. Also if you do not
disclose assets then any debts that were listed in your bankruptcy when your discharge was denied or even
revoked will still be owed.
Last but not least and certainly worse, is you could be criminally
charged for not disclosing assets. (see section 11 USC 512) When you sign your bankruptcy schedules
listing your assets under penalty of perjury this is a serious matter. When stating
that those papers are true and accurate, the penalty for making a false
statement or concealing property (assets) is a fine of up to $500,000 or
imprisonment for up to five years, or both.
With this being said, think twice before you decide to not disclose/hide
assets when filing for a bankruptcy.
This is not intended as legal advice, if seeking legal
advice please consult your legal advisor.
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